design

汉语翻译：
n. 设计, 图样, 方案, 企图
vt. 设计, 计划
vi. 设计, 计划
【化】 设计
相关词组:
by design词型变化：
动词过去式:designed过去分词:designed现在分词:designing第三人称单数:designs形容词:designable词意辨析：
create, compose, design, invent, make, produce这些动词均有“创造”，“制作”之意。
create: 侧重创造出来的东西以前并不存在，或者指独具特色的创作。
compose: 多指音乐或诗歌、画的创作。
design: 主要指在艺术或技术领域的创作设计，强调构思多于实际制造。
invent: 主要用于科技领域，指通过思考、研究或实验制造出新的前所未有、极为有用的东西。
make: 最普通用词，指任何东西的创作或制造。
produce: 指产品的生产，或作品创作的完成。intention, intent, design这些名词均有“意图、企图”之意。
intention: 普通用词，指某人内心产生的想做某事的想法，侧重内心活动。
intent: 法律用词，常指某人怀有歹意而犯罪。
design: 多用复数形式，含贬义多指行为不轨的意图。plan, design, plot, scheme, project, blueprint, programme这些名词均含“计划”之意。
plan: 最普通常用词，多指事先经过较充分的准备或考虑后制定的计划，也可指非决定性的打算或设想。
design: 侧重指按照目标、目的意向，根据固定格式精心作出的计划或安排。
plot: 主要指为实现某一阴谋而拟定秘密的计划。
scheme: 普通用词，比plan更强调计划的通盘筹划和某些细节的精心安排。在现代英语中，常用于指阴谋诡计。
project: 多指由个人或集体为进行某项工作或完成某一项较大的任务，而制定的计划方案或设想。
blueprint: 从本义蓝图，引申指详细而具体的行动计划。
programme: 使用广泛，既可指思想上的计划，又可指任何形式的书面计划或规划。英语解释：
名词 design:

the act of working out the form of something (as by making a sketch or outline or plan)同义词：designing

an arrangement scheme同义词：plan

something intended as a guide for making something else同义词：blueprint, pattern

a decorative or artistic work同义词：pattern, figure

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions同义词：purpose, intent, intention, aim

a preliminary sketch indicating the plan for something

the creation of something in the mind同义词：invention, innovation, excogitation, conception

动词 design:

make or work out a plan for; devise同义词：plan, project, contrive

design something for a specific role or purpose or effect

create the design for; create or execute in an artistic or highly skilled manner

make a design of; plan out in systematic, often graphic form同义词：plan

create designs

conceive or fashion in the mind; invent

intend or have as a purpose

例句：

The route was designed to relieve traffic congestion.这条路是为缓解交通拥挤而开辟的。

His evil designs were frustrated.他的罪恶企图未能得逞。

The gloves were designed for extremely cold climates.这些手套是为严寒地区制造的。

This dress is of the latest design.这件衣服是最新设计。

He designed us a beautiful house.他为我们设计了一所很美的房子。

详细解释：
de.sign
v.（动词）
de.signed,de.sign.ing,de.signs
v.tr.（及物动词）
To conceive or fashion in the mind; invent:
想象；捏造：在头脑中想象或刻画；捏造，发明：
例句：
design a good excuse for not attending the conference.
编造一个好的借口，不参加这次会议
To formulate a plan for; devise:
计划：为制定一个计划；设计：
例句：
designed a marketing strategy for the new product.
为新产品制定营销策略
To plan out in systematic, usually graphic form:
设计：（通常以图表形式）进行系统地计划：
例句：
design a building; design a computer program.
设计一个建筑物；设计一个计算机程序
To create or contrive for a particular purpose or effect:
发明：为了某个特定的目的或效果进行创造或构想：
例句：
a game designed to appeal to all ages.
为能吸引各个年龄层次的人而设计的游戏
To have as a goal or purpose; intend.
企图，打算：以…为目的；打算
To create or execute in an artistic or highly skilled manner.
创计：以某种艺术性的或高度熟练的技艺创造或执行
v.intr.（不及物动词）
To make or execute plans.
制定（或执行）计划
To have a goal or purpose in mind.
决定目的，制定目标
To create designs.
做设计
n.（名词）
A drawing or sketch.
图样，草图
A graphic representation, especially a detailed plan for construction or manufacture.
设计图：一种图形表示，尤指用于建筑或制造业的详细方案
The purposeful or inventive arrangement of parts or details:
设计方案：有目的，有意图的细节安排：
例句：
the aerodynamic design of an automobile; furniture of simple but elegant design.
汽车的空气动力学方案；设计简洁而别致的家具
The art or practice of designing or making designs.
设计：设计的艺术和实践
Something designed, especially a decorative or an artistic work.
精心杰作，（设计）成品：设计出来的装饰性的或艺术性的作品
An ornamental pattern.See Synonyms at figure
图，图样：一种装饰性图案参见 figure
A basic scheme or pattern that affects and controls function or development:
基础方案，结构：影响并控制功能或发展的基础方案：
例句：
the overall design of an epic poem.
一首史诗的总体方案
A plan; a project.See Synonyms at plan
计划；项目参见 plan
A reasoned purpose; an intent:
打算，想法：明确的目的；计划打算：
例句：
It was her design to set up practice on her own as soon as she was qualified.
她打算等她一旦有能力，就自己独立开业
Deliberate intention:
企图，意图：精心的计划：
例句：
He became a photographer more by accident than by design.
他能成为摄影师与其说是有意为之，不如说是纯属偶然
Often designs A secretive plot or scheme:
常作 designs 阴谋：秘密的计划或方案：
例句：
He has designs on my job.
他在打我工作的主意
来源：
Middle English designen
中古英语 designen
from Latin dôsign3re [to designate] * see designate
源自 拉丁语 dôsign3re [指明，指出] *参见 designate
【引伸】
design.able
adj.（形容词）