形容词比较级和最高级的构词规则

形容词比较级和最高级的构词规则本文简介：形容词比较级和最高级young＿＿＿＿＿＿long＿＿＿＿＿＿full＿＿＿＿＿＿short＿＿＿＿＿＿small＿＿＿＿＿＿few＿＿＿＿＿＿hungry＿＿＿＿＿＿early＿＿＿＿＿＿heavy＿＿＿＿＿＿healthy＿＿＿＿＿＿big＿＿＿＿＿＿red＿＿＿＿＿＿wet＿＿＿＿＿＿hot＿

形容词比较级和最高级的构词规则本文内容：

形容词比较级和最高级

young

＿＿＿

＿＿＿

long

＿＿＿

＿＿＿

full

＿＿＿

＿＿＿

short

＿＿＿

＿＿＿

small

＿＿＿

＿＿＿

few

＿＿＿

＿＿＿

hungry

＿＿＿

＿＿＿

early

＿＿＿

＿＿＿

heavy

＿＿＿

＿＿＿

healthy

＿＿＿

＿＿＿

big

＿＿＿

＿＿＿

red

＿＿＿

＿＿＿

wet

＿＿＿

＿＿＿

hot

＿＿＿

＿＿＿

many

＿＿＿

＿＿＿

ill

＿＿＿

＿＿＿

little

＿＿＿

＿＿＿

famous

＿＿＿

＿＿＿

exciting

＿＿＿

＿＿＿

carefully

＿＿＿

＿＿＿

规则变化

v

1.单音节和少数双音节单词，一般在词尾加“er”或“est”。

v

clean,tall,small,cheap,short,long,light,high

v

2.

以不发音字母“e”结尾的单词，直接在词尾加

“r”或“st”。

v

nice,late,close,fine,large,free,rude

3.

以重读闭音节结尾的单词，如果词尾只有一个辅音字母时，应先双写这一辅音字母，再加“er”或“est”。

fat,big,red,thin,hot,fat,sad,wet

4.

以辅音字母+y结尾的单词，应先改“y”为“i”，在加“er”或“est”。

happy,easy,heavy,healthy,busy,lucky,pretty,sunny,funny

其他双音节单词和多音节单词，都在其前面加“more”或“most”。(beautiful,interesting)

6.

不规则变化。

记忆口诀：

合二为一共三对，“坏bad”,“病ill”,两多many/much”和“两好good/well”，

一分为二只两个，一是“远far”来二是“老old”，

还有一词little含双义，只记“少”来不记“小”。

good/well

better

best

bad

worse

worst

many/much

more

most

little

less

least

far

farther/further

farthest/furthest

注：有些形容词一般没有比较等级。如：

right,wrong,woolen等。

Read

and

compare

I.

原级用法:**

1.

as+adj/

adv.的原级+

as

(肯,否),(not)so…as

(否)

eg.

The

ruler

is

as

long

as

that

one.

He

sings

as

well

as

Jack.

He

doesn’t

sing

as(so)

well

as

Jack.

2.

as

much

as,as

many

as

与…一样多

eg.

I

have

done

as

much

work

as

he

did

yesterday.

You

can

take

as

many

books

as

you

can.

II.

比较级用法:

1.

比较级+than

2.

比较级+and+比较级,表示“越来越”

eg.

warmer

and

warmer,nicer

and

nicer,more

and

more

beautiful,more

and

more

fun

3.

the+比较级…

the+

比较级

eg.

The

more

you

read

the

book,the

more

interesting

you

found

.**

4.

比较级的修饰语有

:

much,far,even,a

little,a

lot,a

bit,rather,still,a

great

deal

(大量)

+

adj./adv.

比较级

5.

当比较级后没有than,而为of

the

two的结构,比较级前加the.

eg.

The

taller

of

the

two

girls

is

Mary.

III.

最高级用法:

1.

形容词最高级用于in,of

或among的结构中,形容词最高级前+the

eg

I

am

the

best

of

(among)the

three.

He

is

the

thinnest

boy

in

my

class.

2.

副词最高级不需+the

eg.

Jim

goes

to

bed

latest

in

my

family.)

2.

比较级和最高级互换(比较时要把自己排除在外。注意比较的范围)

eg.

Shanghai

is

the

largest

city

in

China.

Shanghai

is

larger

than

any

other

in

China.

Shanghai

is

larger

than

any

city

in

Africa.

Ex:

John

is

the

thinnest

student

in

the

class.

John

is

thinner

than

any

other

student

in

the

class.

John

is

thinner

than

in

the

class.

IV.

Others

＊

Alice’s

diet

was

less

healthy

than

Danny’s

diet.

(不如)

(more

…than

胜于)

?

This

T-shirt

is

the

same

size

as

that

one.

?

The

red

shirt

is

five

yuan

cheaper

than

that

blue

one.

?

Which

is

the

least

interesting

film

you’ve

ever

seen?

?

This

park

is

three

times

as

big

as

the

Summer

Palace.

(倍数+as…as)

?

This

book

cost

twice

as

much

as

that

one.*

adj.&adv:

hard,fast,early,late,high,etc.

1.

I

think

English

is

as

as

maths.

D.

importanter

A.

important

B.more

important

C.

most

important

Mother

gets

up

in

my

family.

A.

early

B.

earlier

C.

earliest

D.

the

earlier

3.

The

next

morning

Jenny

got

up

even

.

A.

early

B.

earlier

C.

earliest

D.

the

earliest

4.

Emily

sings

of

the

five

girls.

A.

good

B.

well

C.

better

D.

best

5.

In

fact,Delia

is

a

little

than

her

elder

sister.

A.

tall

B.

taller

C.

tallest

D.

the

tallest

6.

Heidi

does

not

jump

so

as

Jane.

A.

high

B.

higher

C.

highest

D.

the

highest

7.

Of

all

the

stars

the

sun

is

to

us.

A.

close

B.

closer

C.

closest

D.

the

closest

8.

Barbara

felt

much

than

before

after

dark.

A.

cold

B.

colder

C.

coldest

D.

the

coldest

9.

This

jacket

is

smaller

than

that

one

but

it’s

.

A.

expensive

B.

more

expensive

C.

most

expensive

D.

the

most

expensive

10.

Our

country

has

become

in

the

past

20

years.

A.

more

and

more

rich

and

strong

B.

more

richer

and

more

stronger

C.

more

rich

and

more

strong

D.

richer

and

stronger

11.

William

Shakespeare

is

one

of

play

writers

in

England.

A.

great

B.

greater

C.

greatest

D.

the

greatest

12.

-----What

do

you

think

of

Miss

Li’s

teaching?

------Oh,no

one

else

teaches

.

A.

good

B.

well

C.

fine

D.

better

13.

The

population

of

Japan

is

than

that

of

China.

A.

fewer

B.

smaller

C.

larger

D.

more

14.

The

next

day

Jim

was

very

wet

again,and

his

mother

became

angrier.

A.

very

B.

more

C.

even

D.

ever

15.

Tom

is

more

careful

than

any

in

his

class.

A.

boy

B.

other

boys

C.

boys

D.

other

boy

16.

play

writers

in

England.

A.

great

B.

greater

C.

greatest

D.

the

greatest

12.

-----What

do

you

think

of

Miss

Li’s

teaching?

------Oh,no

one

else

teaches

.

A.

good

B.

well

C.

fine

D.

better

13.

The

population

of

Japan

is

than

that

of

China.

A.

fewer

B.

smaller

C.

larger

D.

more

14.

The

next

day

Jim

was

very

wet

again,and

his

mother

became

angrier.

A.

very

B.

more

C.

even

D.

ever

15.

Tom

is

more

careful

than

any

in

his

class.

A.

boy

B.

other

boys

C.

boys

D.

other

boy

Do

some

exercises

同义句转换

1.

He

is

the

tallest

student

in

his

class.

He

is

_______

_____

______

______

student

in

his

class.

He

is

______

______

______

______

students

in

his

class.

2.

Peter

draws

well,Lilei

draws

better.

Lilei

draws

______

of

the

two.

3.

The

tractor

goes

faster

than

the

bike.

The

bike

goes

_____

______

than

the

tractor.

4.

His

cakes

dearer

than

the

twins’

cakes.

His

cake

is

______

_______

of

the

three.

选择填空

1.

Which

does

Jimmy

like,Chinese

or

Art?

A.

well

B.

best

C.

better

D.

much

2.

The

Chang

jiang

River

is

one

of

in

the

world.

A.

the

longest

river

B.

longest

rivers

C.

the

longest

rivers

D.

longer

rivers

3.

of

the

two

women

is

Mrs

Brown.

A.

The

beautiful

B.

The

more

beautiful

C.More

beautiful

D.

The

most

beautiful

4.

My

mooncake

is

nicer

his.

A.

like

B.

with

C.

for

D.

than

5.

You

are

fatter

than

.

A.

he

B.

his

C.

him

D.

he

is

tall

6.

He

jumps

of

the

three.

A.

far

B.

further

C.

farthest

D.

furthest

7.

My

hair

is

longer

than

.

A.

my

sister

B.

Kate

C.

my

brother’s

D.

Lucys’

8.

There

is

paper

here

.Please

bring

some.

A.

little

B.

less

C.

fewer

D.

a

little

9.

The

pen

is

than

that

one.

A.

more

cheap

B.

cheap

C.

much

cheaper

D.

quite

cheaper

10.Tom

speaks

Chinese

better

than

Jimmy.

A.

more

B.

very

C.

a

lot

of

D.

much

11.There

are

girls

in

Class

Two

than

in

Class

Four.

A.

more

B.

nicest

C.

most

D.

best

12.It’s

too

for

you

to

do

that.

A.

easy

B.

more

dangerous

C.

harder

D.

the

easiest

13.Who

has

apples

now,Jim,Lily

or

Lucy?

A.

much

B.

biggest

C.

better

D.

the

most

14.You

have

more

rulers

than

me.

But

are

nicer

than

.

A.mine,yours

B.

mine,your

C.

my,yours

D.

my,your

15.Tingting

is

than

Meimei,but

Meimei

is

than

Tingting.

A.

tall,stronger

B.

taller,strongest

C.

tallest,strong

D.

taller,stronger

16.Mother

is

in

my

family.

A.

busy

B.

busier

C.

the

busiest

D.

more

busy

17.There

are

in

the

park

on

Sunday.

A.more

children

B.

a

lot

of

people

C.

much

men

and

women

D.

many

peoples

18.The

dumplings

are

than

the

noodles,I

think.

A.

more

nicer

B.

much

delicious

C.

very

nice

D.

much

more

delicious

19.She

is

than

me

at

drawings.

A.

better

B.

best

C.

good

D.

harder

20.-This

blue

sweater

is

too

big

for

me

.-Will

you

please

show

me

a

one?

A.

small

B.

smaller

C.

the

smallest

D.

smallest