prefer和wouldrather的用法区别

prefer和wouldrather的用法区别本文简介：prefer和wouldrather的用法区别一、prefertodosth=wouldratherdosth更喜欢做某事，宁愿做某事。例如:I’dliketostayathome,butMaxpreferstoplay(play)footballonSundays.=I’dliketostayat

prefer和wouldrather的用法区别本文内容：

prefer和would

rather的用法区别

一、prefer

to

do

sth=

would

rather

do

sth更喜欢做某事，宁愿做某事。

例如:

I’d

like

to

stay

at

home,but

Max

prefers

to

play(play)

football

on

Sundays.

=

I’d

like

to

stay

at

home

，

but

Max

would

rathe

rplay(play)

football

on

Sundays.

注意点：1.

prefer

to

do

sth

不仅有人称变换,第三人称形式是prefers

to

do

sth,而且还有时态变化,过去时态为preferred

to

do

sth。

2.

would

rather既无人称变化,也无时态变化。

二、prefer

to

do

sth

rather

than

do

sth

=

prefer

doing

sth

to(doing)

sth

=

would

rather

do

sth

than

do

sth

即prefer

A

to

B,“比起B来更喜欢A”，其中to是介词。

例如:All

students

prefer

to

take

the

bus

rather

than

walk.

=

All

students

prefer

taking

the

bus

to

walking.

=All

students

would

rather

take

the

bus

than

walk.

【考点回放】

1.

Not

all

the

tourists

from

Japan

_______

Western

food

to

Chinese

food.

(2007年无锡市)

A.

likeB.

prefer

C.

enjoyD.

love

解析：这道题的考点是prefer

A

to

B

的结构，其中A

和B可以是名词、代词，或是动名词，所以答案是B。

2.

I

prefer

skiing

to

_______.

The

snow

makes

me

excited.

(2007年淮安市)

A.

cycles

B.

cycling

C.

cycled

解析：这道题的考点也是prefer

A

toB,其中A

是动名词，to

是介词,所以答案是B。

3.

Some

of

my

classmates

_______

cartoons

_______

documentaries.

(2007年连云港市)

A.

prefer

.

to

B.

would

rather

.

than

C.

like

.

better

D.

like

.

less

解析:

因为B选项would

rather

.than

.

结构中,接的是动词原形,而cartoons，documentaries

是名词,所以排除B；

C

和D选项是比较级,缺少介词than，所以答案是A。

4.

She

prefers

to

eat

outside

rather

than

at

home.

(2007年甘肃省六市)

A.

cookB.

cooking

C.

to

cookD.

cooks

解析:

这道题的考点是prefer

to

do

sth

rather

than

do

sth的结构,同学们不难发现,不管是prefer

to

do

sth

rather

than

do

sth

还是would

rather

do

sth

than

do

sth，than

后面都是动词原形,所以答案是A。

【实战演习】

选用prefer或would

rather来完成句子。

1.

Most

Grade

7

students

skating

to

bowling.

However，Grade

15

students_______

go

bowling

than

skating.

2.

Around

80%

of

the

girls

_______

go

to

the

cinema

than

watch

TV.

3.

Lucy

_______

red

to

blue

when

she

was

a

little

girl.

4.

On

rainy

days，Alice

_______

to

do

some

reading

at

home

rather

than

go

out.

5.

Mary

would

rather

_______

TV

at

home

than

out.

A.

to

watch

；goB.

watch

；

to

go

C.

watch

；

go

D.

watching；

going

6.

Lily

prefers

_______

a

low

score

rather

than

_______

in

the

exam.

A.

to

get；cheat

B.

get；to

cheat

C.

getting；cheating

D.

get；

cheat

7.

周末我宁愿看点书,也不愿上网聊天。

I

______________

at

weekends.

Keys:

1.

prefer

;

would

rather

2.

would

rather

3.

preferred

4.

prefers

5.

C

6.

A

7.

would

rather

do

some

reading

than

chat

online

或prefer

to

do

some

reading

rather

than

chat

online

would

prefer的用法

1、后接不定式时与rather

than

或instead

of连用，如：He

preferred

to

die

rather

than

(to)

steal.

/

He

preferred

to

die

instead

of

stealing.

他宁死也不去偷窃。

2、注意介词搭配，如：

I

prefer

swimming

to

skating.

(I

like

swimming

better

than

skating.)我喜欢游泳胜过滑冰。prefer

因其本身含有比较之意，而不可再与more

或most连用。

3、prefer＋名词或动名词“宁愿”，“更喜欢”。He

comes

from

Shanghai,so

he

prefers

rice.

他是上海人，因此更喜欢吃米饭。I

prefer

going

by

bike.我宁愿骑单车去。I

prefer

the

white

one.我喜欢那个白的。

4、prefer

to

do

“愿意做”。I

prefer

to

go

at

once.我愿意马上就走。

5、prefer

***.

to

do

“愿意某人做”

I

prefer

you

to

go

at

once.我倒希望你马上就走。

6、prefer

sth.

to

sth.“宁愿做.而不做.”.

I

prefer

tea

to

milk.我宁愿喝茶也不喝牛奶。I

prefer

watching

TV

to

going

out.

我宁愿看电视也不出去。

7、prefer

to

do

sth.

rather

than

do

sth.“宁愿做.而不做.”

I

prefer

to

watch

TV

rather

than

go

out.我宁愿呆在家里也不出去。

8、prefer＋

that从句“宁愿”（从句一般用虚拟语气）I

prefer

that

you

should

do

it.我宁愿你做这件事。

prefer最常见的意思是“宁可“、“宁愿(选择)“、“比较喜欢“、“更喜欢“等,可以构成以下结构。

一.

prefer

sth.

“Do

you

like

French?““Yes,but

I

prefer

English.““你喜欢法语吗?““喜欢,但是我更喜欢英语。““Which

do

you

prefer,rice

or

bread?““Either

will

do.““你比较喜欢吃什么,米饭还是面包?““随便哪一个都行.“注:prefer是“比较喜欢,更喜欢“的意思,即like

better,因此就不能再与better,more等比较级词语连用。

二.prefer

over

sth.

I

prefer

over

this

newly-built

lab,and

you?

我比较喜欢这个新建的实验室,你呢?

They

prefer

over

new

works

that

sing

of

their

life

today.

他们更喜欢歌颂他们今天生活的新作品。

三.

prefer

sth.

above

all

others

I

prefer

the

book

above

all

others.

我最喜欢这本书。

The

middle-aged

man

prefers

swimming

above

all

others.

这位中年人最喜欢游泳。

四.

prefer

A

to

B

I

prefer

the

original

book

to

the

revised

edition.

我觉得原书比修订本好。

Those

Red

Army

men

preferred

death

to

surrender

in

their

struggle

with

the

enemy.

在对敌斗争中,那些红军战士宁死不屈。

五.

prefer

doing

A

to

doing

B

Even

on

holidays

Mr.

Wang

preferred

reading

to

doing

nothing.

即使在假日,王先生宁愿读书而不愿闲着。

注:在这种结构中,to为介词,而不是不定式符号,故其后应当接动名词形式,决不能接动词原形。另外,为了保持前后对应关系,prefer后面也应当接动名词形式。

六.

prefer

to

do

sth.

They

prefer

to

spend

the

rest

of

the

morning

wandering

in

the

streets.

他们比较喜欢把早上剩下的时间都用来在街上闲逛。

七.

prefer

doing

sth.

So

you

prefer

speaking

without

referring

to

your

notes?

这么说,你更喜欢不看稿子做报告了?

Mr.

Brown

preferred

spending

his

spare

time

doing

some

reading.

布朗先生比较喜欢把业余时间用来读点书。

注:

这种prefer后面接动名词的结构,用来谈论一般情况下“更喜欢某种活动“,而在一个特定场合下表示“特别喜欢“时,得用上述prefer后接动词不定式结构。

八.

prefer

to

do

sth.

rather

than

do

sth.

These

workers

prefered

to

work

extra

hours

at

night

rather

than

leave

the

work

until

the

next

week.

这些工人宁愿加班干,也不愿把工作留到下一个星期。

注:这种结构中的rather

than可以置于句首。例如:

Rather

than

go

on

holiday

to

the

seaside

I

prefer

to

work

days

and

go

to

school

nights.

我宁愿白天工作,晚上上学,而不愿到海边度假。

注:有时rather可以移至第一个不定式之前,而让than留在第二个不定式之前,即为prefer

rather.than结构.这种用法多见于书面语言,在口语中很少用.例如:

She

prefers

rather

to

sew

than

to

knit.

她喜欢缝纫而不爱编织。

九.

prefer

to

do

sth.

rather

than

doing

sth.

They

prefer

to

join

in

the

celebrations

rather

than

going

on

a

visit

to

the

Palace

Museum.

他们宁愿参加庆祝活动而不愿参观故宫。

注:有时名词也可用于rather

than之后,这种用法多用以表示在某种具体场合的选择。例如:

“What

shall

we

have

for

lunch,rice

or

buns?““I

prefer

rice

rather

than

buns.““我们午饭吃什么,米饭还是圆面包?““我宁可吃米饭而不想吃圆面包。“这句话表示:在这种具体的场合“我宁可吃米饭。“实际可视为在prefer

和rather

than之后均省略了to

have.

注:有时该结构前后两个不定式意思相同,仅各自带有不同的修饰附加成分,那么第二个不定式可予以省略,只保留不同的修饰附加成分而置于rather

than之后。例如:

Mr.

Smith

preferred

to

meet

us

downstairs

rather

than

upstairs.

***先生宁愿在楼下而不愿在楼上会见我们。

十.

prefer

***.

to

do

sth.

I

prefer

you

to

spare

some

time

to

come

to

our

art

exhibition

next

week.

我宁愿你们下星期抽出点时间来看看我们的美展。

十一.

prefer+that-clause.在that宾语从句中,我们应当用虚拟语气“should+动词原形“,其中的should可以省略。

We

prefer

that

each

new

student

take

a

science

course.

我们希望每位新生修一门理科课程.

十二.

prefer

sth.

(or

***.)+adj.

I

prefer

the

door

open.

我宁愿门开着。

I

prefer

my

coffee

black.

我爱喝不加奶的咖啡。

6