scrape

v.刮掉；擦掉

n.

擦伤；擦掉；刮擦声；<口>窘境 过去式：scraped过去分词：scraped现在分词：scraping第三人称单数：scrapes

scrape详解释义

scrape双解释义

scrape

v.(动词)

刮出刺耳声，刮擦…使发出刺耳声

刮干净

挖成；挖空

勉强过日子，勉强通过，勉强获得

贴近而过

刮破，擦伤，擦坏

<口>积攒钱财，积攒，一点一点地积蓄

削去，挖出，刮去，擦去，削掉

刮，削，擦，搔

磨擦，打磨

乱弹，瞎弹

<口>凑集

设法得到

把头发拢在后面

n.(名词)

刮擦声，括削声，摩擦声，乱弹声

擦伤

<口>困境，困难，窘境

刮，擦，挖，削

擦痕，刮痕

打扦

刮胡子，修面

v.(动词)

vt. & vi. 刮; 削 remove mud, paint, etc. by drawing or pushing the hard edge of a tool

vt. 擦伤 injure or damage by harsh rubbing, etc.

vt. 设法得到 obtain by being careful, or with effort

n.(名词)

[C] 刮,擦,刮擦声 an act or sound of scraping

[C] 擦痕,擦伤 a mark or wound made by scraping

[C] 〈正〉困境,麻烦 an unpleasant, but not very serious situation or difficulty

Noun

a harsh noise made by scraping;

"the scrape of violin bows distracted her"

an abraded area where the skin is torn or worn off

a deep bow with the foot drawn backwards (indicating excessive humility);

"all that bowing and scraping did not impress him"

an indication of damage

Verb

scratch repeatedly;

"The cat scraped at the armchair"

make by scraping;

"They scraped a letter into the stone"

cut the surface of; wear away the surface of

bend the knees and bow in a servile manner

gather (money or other resources) together over time;

"She had scraped together enough money for college"
"they scratched a meager living"

bruise, cut, or injure the skin or the surface of;

"The boy skinned his knee when he fell"

scrape词语用法

scrape例句

scrape搭配

v.(动词)scrape的基本意思是“刮”“擦”,指用有锋刃的工具从物体的表面刮某物,常强调其目的,如擦掉污渍、漆皮、使之剥落或光滑等。还表示发出特别的、令人不适的声音。引申可表示“勉强通过”。scrape用作及物动词,接名词、代词作宾语(可以是被擦的物体,如墙、泥等,也可以是擦掉的东西如泥等)。有时也可接以形容词充当补足语的复合宾语。可用于被动结构。用作不及物动词,接against,表示“摩擦”; 接along,表示“勉强过下去”; 接by,表示“靠…勉强度日”; 接through,表示“勉强通过考试或通过狭窄的地方”。 用作动词(v.)

I must have scraped some of the paint off when I was parking the car.
我准是停放汽车的时候刮掉了一些油漆。

He bent over to scrape some dirt off his shoes.
他弯腰刮掉鞋子上的尘土。

Scrape your shoes on the door mat before you come in.
进屋前先在门口擦鞋垫上擦一擦鞋子。

用作名词(n.)

He suffered a few cuts and scrapes.
他割破和擦伤了几个地方。

I hate the scrape of chalk on a blackboard.
我讨厌粉笔在黑板上刮的声音。

～+名词

scrape the dishes
将碟子擦干净

scrape the mud
把泥擦净

scrape paint
刮去油漆

scrape the skin
擦掉皮

～+副词

scrape away a misspelled word
擦去拼写错的字

scrape away the wallpaper
刮掉糊墙纸

scrape down
用脚擦地板发出噪声以阻止(讲演者)说下去

scrape in
勉强进入

scrape out a jam jar
把果酱罐子刮干净

scrape out a mark
擦掉记号

scrape together enough money
凑足钱

scrape up
刮拢,扒拢

～+介词

scrape against the window panes
(树枝)擦着窗玻璃

scrape along the wall
擦墙而过

scrape from
擦去,刮掉

scrape off the paint
刮掉油漆

scrape through a crisis
设法勉强渡过危机

scrape through examination
勉强通过考试

scrape with feet
用脚擦来擦去地发出声

形容词+～

bad scrape
严重刮伤

silly scrapes
荒唐的窘境

scrape近义词

grate scratch graze predicament abrade mark scraping abrasion scrub flake scuff chafe jam fight rubdown skim brush embarrassment rub trouble plight pinch mess strait complication skin muddle pare sand touch shave scotch scrape up scar scratch up scratching genuflect come up excoriation kowtow