wound

n.(身体上的)伤，伤口; (武器造成的)伤; (心灵上的)伤，创伤
v.使(身体)受伤; (用武器)伤害; 使(心灵)受伤; 伤感情
wind的过去分词和过去式

复数：wounds过去分词：wounded现在分词：wounding过去式：wounded第三人称单数：wounds

牛津词典

noun

（身体上的）伤，伤口；（武器造成的）伤an injury to part of the body, especially one in which a hole is made in the skin using a weapon

a leg/head, etc. wound 腿伤、头伤等

a bullet/knife/gunshot/stab wound 枪伤；刀伤；枪伤；刺伤

an old war wound 战争中的旧伤

The nurse cleaned the wound .护士清洗了伤口。

The wound healed slowly.伤口愈合得很慢。

He died from the wounds he had received to his chest.他由于胸部受伤而死亡。

（心灵上的）伤，创伤mental or emotional pain caused by sth unpleasant that has been said or done to you

After a serious argument, it can take some time for the wounds to heal.激烈争吵之后的感情创伤需要一些时间才能愈合。

Seeing him again opened up old wounds .再次见到他打开了旧的创伤。

verb

使（身体）受伤；（用武器）伤害to injure part of the body, especially by making a hole in the skin using a weapon

He had been wounded in the arm.他的手臂受过伤。

使（心灵）受伤；伤感情to hurt ***'s feelings

She felt deeply wounded by his cruel remarks.他那刻薄的话语使她感到深受伤害。

柯林斯词典

VERB FORM OF ‘WIND’ wind 的动词形式

Wound is the past tense and past participle of wind 2 .

INJURY 伤

N-COUNT (刀、枪或其他武器所致的)创伤，伤口A wound is damage to part of your body, especially a cut or a hole in your flesh, which is caused by a gun, knife, or other weapon.The wound is healing nicely...伤口愈合得很好。

Six soldiers are reported to have died from their wounds.据报道，有6名士兵因伤而亡。

VERB （武器或其他利器）伤害，使受伤If a weapon or something sharp wounds you, it damages your body.A bomb exploded in a hotel, killing six people and wounding another five...一枚炸弹在一家旅馆爆炸，造成6人死亡，5人受伤。

The driver of an evacuation bus was wounded by shrapnel...一辆疏散大巴的司机被弹片炸伤。

The two wounded men were taken to a nearby hospital.两名受伤男子被送到附近医院。

The wounded are people who are wounded.伤者;伤员

Hospitals said they could not cope with the wounded...医院表示无力收治这么多伤者。

They were told to carry their wounded and leave their dead.他们被命令抬走伤员，丢下死者。

N-COUNT (思想或感情上的)伤害，创伤A wound is a lasting bad effect on someone's mind or feelings caused by a very upsetting experience.She has been so deeply hurt it may take forever for the wounds to heal.她内心受伤太深，也许再也无法愈合。

VERB (在感情上)伤害，使受创伤If you are wounded by what someone says or does, your feelings are deeply hurt.He was deeply wounded by the treachery of close aides...他被亲密助手的背叛深深地伤害了。

My children have wounded me in the past.我的孩子们过去曾伤害过我。

Note that when someone is hurt accidentally, for example, in a car crash or when they are playing sport, you do not use the word wound. You use injure and injury instead. A man and his baby were injured in the explosion... Many of the deaths that occur in cycling are due to head injuries. In more formal English, injury can also be an uncount noun. Two teenagers escaped serious injury when their car rolled down an embankment. Wound is normally restricted to soldiers who are injured in battle, or to deliberate acts of violence against a particular person. ...stab wounds. 注意，表示某人受到意外伤害，如路遇车祸或进行体育运动时受伤，不能用 wound, 而要用 injure 或 injury：A man and his baby were injured in the explosion (一名男子和他的小孩在爆炸中受伤)，Many of the deaths that occur in cycling are due to head injuries (骑自行车时发生的死亡事故很多都是由于头部受伤所致)。在较为正式的英语中，injury 也可作不可数名词：Two teenagers escaped serious injury when their car rolled down an embankment (两个少年在汽车滚下堤岸后侥幸没有受重伤)。wound 通常仅限于指士兵在战场上受伤，或指因蓄意实施的暴力行为而受伤：stab wounds (刺伤)。

PHRASE （失败或被羞辱后）舔伤，重整旗鼓If you say that someone is licking their wounds, you mean that they are recovering after being defeated or made to feel ashamed or unhappy.The British team was returning home yesterday to lick its wounds after defeat by India.英国队负于印度队后，昨日回国休整。

PHRASE 揭旧伤疤(指重提他人不愿提起的痛苦往事)Something that opens old wounds or reopens old wounds reminds someone about an upsetting experience in the past which they would prefer to forget.Courts have been reluctant to reopen old wounds by trying crimes that are decades old.法院不愿重揭旧伤疤，去审理几十年前的罪案。

to rub salt into the wound → see: salt

双语例句

Apply a dressing to the wound and bandage it. 给伤口盖上敷料并用绷带包扎起来。

She began cleaning the wound with a piece of cloth. 她开始用一块布清洗伤口。

The wound is festering, and gangrene has set in 伤口在溃烂，已经生了坏疽。

Jill washed and stitched the wound. 吉尔清洗并缝合了伤口。

He had six stitches in a head wound. 他头上的伤口缝了6针。

The wound is healing nicely 伤口愈合得很好。

Six soldiers are reported to have died from their wounds. 据报道，有6名士兵因伤而亡。

The driver of an evacuation bus was wounded by shrapnel 一辆疏散大巴的司机被弹片炸伤。

The two wounded men were taken to a nearby hospital. 两名受伤男子被送到附近医院。

She has been so deeply hurt it may take forever for the wounds to heal. 她内心受伤太深，也许再也无法愈合。

He was deeply wounded by the treachery of close aides 他被亲密助手的背叛深深地伤害了。

My children have wounded me in the past. 我的孩子们过去曾伤害过我。

The British team was returning home yesterday to lick its wounds after defeat by India. 英国队负于印度队后，昨日回国休整。

Courts have been reluctant to reopen old wounds by trying crimes that are decades old. 法院不愿重揭旧伤疤，去审理几十年前的罪案。

The wound has healed. 伤好了。

He has a bullet wound in the left breast. 他左胸上有一处枪伤。

The wound gathered [ suppurated]. 伤口化脓了。

The wound skinned over. 伤口长皮了。

We must not forget the pain when the wound has healed. 我们不要好了伤疤忘了痛。

The wound has become inflamed. 伤口发炎了。

The arm wound has healed. 臂上的伤已经封口了。

The wound is not yet healed. 伤口尚未痊愈。

The wound in his arm has begun to close up. 他肩膀上的伤口开始收口了。

The wound was infected with germs. 伤口沾染了细菌。

Blood was still oozing from the wound. 血仍然从伤口渗出。

The wound festered. 伤口烂了。

The threads are wound into a ball. 线已经绕成球了。

The man's arm is wound with bandages. 那人的胳臂上缠着绷带。

The wound was closed with fourteen stitches. 伤口缝了14针。

同义词辨析

hurtinjurewound【导航词义：弄伤】

hurt v. 弄伤，伤害

〔辨析〕普通用词，指肉体上受到伤害时，其程度弱于 injure 和 wound；也可指精神、感情方面受到伤害。

〔例证〕I hurt my leg badly in the football match.在那场足球赛中，我的腿受了重伤。She didn't mean to hurt your feelings.她不是故意要伤害你的感情。

injure v. 使受伤，弄伤

〔辨析〕比 hurt 正式，主要指在意外事故中受伤。

〔例证〕The car was turned over and his legs were injured.汽车翻倒，他的双腿受伤了。Three workers were critically injured in an accident.在一次事故中，3名工人严重受伤。

wound v. 使受伤，伤害

〔辨析〕指用刀、枪等伤害某人，也可指使人在精神上受到伤害。

〔例证〕The bullet wounded his shoulder.**击伤了他的肩膀。The robber wounded him with a knife.抢劫者用刀扎伤了他。You have wounded her pride.你伤害了她的自尊心。

习惯用语

n.

lick your wounds

（失败或失望后）恢复元气，重整旗鼓to spend time trying to get your strength or confidence back after a defeat or disappointment

reopen old wounds

揭旧疮疤to remind *** of sth unpleasant that happened or existed in the past

rub salt into the wound

rub salt into ***'s wounds

在伤口上抹盐；使雪上加霜to make a difficult experience even more difficult for ***