仁爱英语八(上)复习unit1-2

仁爱英语八(上)复习unit1-2本文简介：八年级英语（仁爱版）上册语言点归纳Unit1PlayingSports]Topic1What’syourfavoritesport?重点词语:1..win胜利(过去式)won(名词)winner2.ski(现在分词)skiinggoskiing3.arrivein+(大地方)arriveat+(小地

仁爱英语八(上)复习unit1-2本文内容：

八年级英语（仁爱版）上册语言点归纳

Unit

1

Playing

Sports

]

Topic

1

What’s

your

favorite

sport?

重点词语:

1.

.win胜利(过去式)won

(名词)winner

2.ski(现在分词)skiing

go

skiing

3.arrive

in+

(大地方)

arrive

at+

(小地方)

同义词reach

+地点

get

to

+地点

4.leave(过去式))left

5.popular受欢迎的

(比较级)more

popular

6.healthy健康的(同义词)fit

keep

healthy/keep

fit

保持健康

(名词)health

健康

(1)

词组

1.

cheer

***.

on

为某人加油

2.

between…and…

在两者之间

3.

prefer

doing

sth.

更喜欢做某事

4.quite

a

bit/a

lot

很多

5.

go

skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking

去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足

6.

play

against…

与……对抗/较量

7.

for

long

很久

8.

leave

for…

动身去…

9.

the

day

after

tomorrow

后天

10.

at

least

至少

11.

be

good

at

=do

well

in

善于做某事

12.

take

part

in=be

in=join

in

+活动

join+

组织

club

/

+人

us/me

13.

all

over

the

world

全世界

14.

relax

oneself

放松某人自己

15.

a

good

way

to

keep

fit/healthy

一种保持健康的好方法

Topic

2

Would

you

mind

saying

sorry

to

Michael?

一、重点词语:

词形转换：形容词转变成动词

(1)

adj.

+

ly

→

adv.

loud

→

loudly

soft

→

softly

quiet

→

quietly

clear

→

clearly

angry

→

angrily

easy

→

easily

(2)过去式：

fall

→

fell

break

→

broke

lose

→lost

throw

→

threw

feel

→

felt

(3)

1.ill

(同义词)sick

(名词)illness

2.start(同义词)begin

3.far(反义词)near

4.smoke(现在分词)smoking

5.careless(反义词)careful

6.invent(名词)

invention;

inventor

7.indoor(反义词)outdoor

8.feel

(名词)feeling

14.tiring

修饰事情、物

(近义词)tired

修饰人的感受

(二)

词组:

have

a

soccer

game

进行一场足球赛

fall

ill

病倒了

right

away

=

at

once=

in

a

minute

立刻;马上

miss

a

good

chance

错过一个好机会

get/miss

a

goal

得到/失去一分

shame

on

***.

为某人感到羞耻

do

one’s

best

尽某人的力

say

sorry

to

***.

对某人说抱歉

be

sure

to

do

sth.

确定做某事

be

angry

with…

生某人的气

turn

up/down…

调高/低（音量）

turn

off

关（灯，开关）

turn

on

开（灯，开关）

keep

***.

doing

sth.

让某人一直做某事

on

the

phone

在电话中

take/have

a

seat

就坐

never

mind

=It

doesn’t

matter

不要紧

a

lot

of

traveling

一系列旅行

love/enjoy

doing

sth.

喜爱/欢做某事

as

well

也

throw…about…

把……抛散……

follow/obey

the

rules

遵守规则

more

and

more

popular/beautiful

越来越…

feel

tired

感到疲劳

instead

of…

替代…而不是…

ask

***.

to

do

sth.

叫某人做某事

make

a

plan

for

***.

为某人订一份计划

build

up

增进;增强

build

me

up

增强我的体质

Topic

3

Beijing

will

host

the

2008

Olympics.

一、重点词组:

host

the

2008

Olympics

举办2008年奥运会

make

friends

with…

与……交朋友

be

afraid

恐怕

be

free

有空

win

the

first

gold

medal

赢得第一枚金牌

get

28

gold

medals

获得28枚金牌

every

four

years

每四年;每隔三年

the

mascot

for

the

Beijing

Olympics

北京奥运会的吉祥物improve

the

environment

改善环境

plant

trees

and

grass

种植花草树木

a

symbol

of

…

一种……的象征

stand

for

代表

do

morning

exercises

做早操

Unit

2

Keeping

Healthy

Topic

1

How

are

you

feeling

today?

一、重点词组:

have

a

(bad/terrible)

cold

患（重）感冒

see

a

dentist/doctor

看牙医/医生

have

a

toothache/backache/headache/stomachache

牙痛/背痛/头痛/胃痛

have

a

cough/fever

患咳嗽/发高烧

have

the

flu

得了流感

have

sore

eyes

眼睛发炎

have

a

sore

throat

喉咙发炎

take/have

a

(good)

rest

（好好）休息

sleep

well

睡得好

drink

a

lot

of

boiled

water

多喝开水

lift

heavy

things

提重物

stay

in

bed

呆在床上

have

a

good

sleep

好好睡一觉

feel

terrible

感到难受

take

***.

to…

带某人去……

take

some

medicine/

pills

吃药

day

and

night

日日夜夜

lie

down

躺下

hot

tea

with

honey

加蜜的热茶

brush

one’s

teeth

刷牙

have

an

accident

出了事故/意外

take/

have

a

look

at…

看一看

not…until…

直到……才….

get

well

恢复健康

plenty

of…充足;大量

二、重点句型

You

should

see

a

dentist.

你应该看牙医。

You

shouldn’t

lift

heavy

things.

你不应该提重物。

You

look

pale.

你看起来气色不好,很苍白.

You’d

better

go

to

see

a

doctor.

你最好去看医生.

You’d

better

not

go

to

school

today.

今天你最好不要去上学.

Thank

you

for

your

flowers

and

fruit.

谢谢你送来的鲜花和水果.

I

couldn’t

read

them

until

today.

直到今天我才读了他们.

三.

重点语言点

with

“含有…”

without

“没有”

hot

tea

with

honey

加蜜的茶

coffee

with

sugar

and

milk

加糖和牛奶

mooncake

with

eggs

含鸡蛋的月饼Go

to

school

without

(eating)

breakfast.

没吃早饭去上学。

until

“直到……为止”

;

句中动词一般为延续性动词

not

…until….

“直到……才…”

;

句中动词一般为短暂性动词

如:

He

will

wait

for

his

father

until

ten

o’clock.

他将等他父亲一直到10点为止.

He

won’t

leave

until

his

father

comes

.

直到他父亲来他才离开.

both…and….

“……和……(两者)都”;

当主语时,谓语动词用复数.

如:

I

know

both

Jim

and

Tom.

吉姆和汤姆俩人我都认识.

Both

Jim

and

I

are

16

years

old.

plenty

of…

“充足;大量”

既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词,只用于肯定句,相当于a

lot

of…/

lots

of…

many

“许多”,修饰可数名词much

“许多”,修饰不可数名词

如:

You

should

drink

plenty

of

/a

lot

of

boiled

water.

你应该喝大量的开水.

You

shouldn’t

drink

so

much

water.

你不应该喝这么多水.

I

have

many/lots

of/a

lot

of/plenty

of

books.

我有许多水.

四、交际用语

(一)询问病情

What’s

wrong/the

matter/

the

trouble

with

you

?

有什么不舒服?

How

are

you

feeling

now?

你现在感觉怎么样?

Do

you

have

a

cold?

你得了感冒了吗?

(二)诉说病情

1.

I

feel

terrible./

I

am

feeling

terrible.

我感到难受.

2.

I

have

a

headache/stomachache/….

我头痛/肚子痛…

3.

I

can’t

sleep

well

at

night.

我晚上睡不4.

好觉.

5.

I

cough

day

and

night.

我日日夜夜地咳嗽.

6.

But

my

left

leg

hurts

when

I

move

it.

但是当我移动时,我的左腿疼.

(3)

表示同(4)

情

1.

I’m

sorry

to

hear

that.听到这事我感到难过.

2.

That’s

too

bad.

那太糟了.

3.

Bad

luck.

倒霉.

(5)

表达建议

1.

You’d

better

(not)

do

sth

最好(不2.

)做某事.

3.

You

should/shouldn’t

do

sth

你(不4.

)

应该做某事.

5.

Shall

I

take

you

to

the

hospital?

我带你去医院好吗?

Topic

2

Is

it

good

for

your

health?

一、重点词组:

look

tired

看起来很累

watch

a

soccer

game

on

TV

在电视上观看一场足球赛

stay

up

熬夜

keep

fingernails

long

留长指甲

wash

hands

before

meals

饭前洗手

play

sports

right

after

meals饭后马上运动

take

a

fresh

breath

呼吸新鲜空气

be

necessary

for…

对于……来说是必不可少的

keep

you

active

使你保持精力旺盛

throw

litter

about

乱扔垃圾

get

enough

sleep

得到足够的睡眠

get

into

进入

exercise

on

an

empty

stomach

空腹锻炼=

without

eating

anything

become

sick

生病

keep

the

air

clean

and

fresh

保持空气清新

eat

bad

food

吃变质食物

sweep

the

floors

打扫地板

as

we

know

众所周知

have

the

right

kinds

of

food

吃正确种类的（健康的）食品

choose

the

wrong

food

选择错误的（不健康的）食品

in

different

ways

用不同的方法

make

us

sick

使我们生病

Topic

3

Must

we

do

exercise

to

prevent

the

flu?

一、重点词组:

talk

with

与……交谈

hurry

up

赶紧/快

go

ahead

=

go

on

继续（问）

spread

easily

易传播

be

afraid

of…

害怕……

do

one’s

best

to

do

sth

尽力做某事

keep

away

from

animals

远离动物

do

house

cleaning

打扫屋子

go

to

crowded

places

去拥挤的地方

all

the

time

=

always

总是/一直

examine

the

patients

检查病人

take

a

message

捎口信

take

care

of…

照顾…=

look

after

/

care

for

tell/ask

***.

to

do

sth

叫某人做某事

call

back

回电话

leave

a

message

留口信

take

an

active

part

in

积极参加

care

for

patients

照顾病人

save

the

patients

挽救病人

spend

the

time

度过时光

teach

oneself=learn

by

oneself

自学

tell

***.

a

story

/

stories

给某人讲故事

take

some

Chinese

medicine

吃些中药

二、重点语法

1.情态动词

should

应该

shouldn’t

不应该

had

better

最好

had

better

not最好不

Must

必须

mustn’t

禁止

不许

may

可能

》

might

（过去式）也许

Can

会，能够

can’t

不能，不会

have

to

不得不

2.反身代词

第一人称：myself我自己（单）

ourselves

我们自己

（复数）

第二人称：yourself

你自己

（单）

yourselves你们自己（复数）

第三人称：himself

他自己

herself

她自己

itself

它自己（单）

themselves她们/他们自己（复数）

用反身代词填空：

1.

我可以自学英语。

I

can

learn

English

by

_______

.

2.

我们应该要好好保护自己。We

should

protect

_______

well.

3.

这些女孩们在上次的运动会中玩得很开心。The

girls

enjoyed

_______

in

the

last

sports

meet.

4.

这个盒子太重了，她自己提不起来。The

box

is

too

heavy.

She

can’t

lift

it

by

_______.

5.

我自己修理了自行车。

I

_______

mended

my

bike.

6.

老奶奶对我们说：“请随便吃些东西吧”The

grandma

said

to

us:“Please

help_______”

7.

门自己开了。

The

door

opened

_______.

8.

不要玩刀，你会伤着自己。Don’t

play

with

a

knife.

You

may

hurt

_______.

三、电话用语

1.

Extension

6226,please.

请接分机

6226号。

2.

Just

a

moment,please.=Wait

for

a

moment

please.

请等一会

3.I’ll

ring

him

up

later.

我迟点会给他打电话。

4.Can

I

leave/take

a

message?

我可以留个口信吗？

5.

I’m

afraid

she

isn’t

here

now.

我恐怕她现在不在这儿。

6.

I’d

like

to

speak

to

Mike.

我想和Mike

通话。

7.

I

will

give

him

the

massage.

我会把口信捎给他。

8.

May

I

speak

to

Lily.

我可以和

lily

讲话吗？

9