Therebe句型的基本用法

Therebe句型的基本用法本文简介：Therebe句型的基本用法一、Therebe句型的基本用法是表示“某地(或某时)存在有某人(或某物)，而并非某地(某人、某物或某时)拥有什么东西”，其形式为“Therebe＋代词或名词(短语)＋地点/时间状语”。(其实质句式为倒装句)这里there是引导词，没有词义，be是谓语动词，代词或名词(短

Therebe句型的基本用法本文内容：

There

be句型的基本用法

一、There

be句型的基本用法是表示“某地(或某时)存在有某人(或某物)，而并非某地(某人、某物或某时)拥有什么东西”，其形式为“There

be＋代词或名词(短语)＋地点/时间状语”。(其实质句式为倒装句)这里there是引导词，没有词义，be是谓语动词，代词或名词(短语)是主语。be要与主语保持人称和数的一致即主谓一致采用就近原则。否定句是在be后加not；一般疑问句是将be放在句首；反意疑问句中的简短问句是由“be(或其否定式)＋there”构成。

例如：1.There

is

a

desk

and

two

chairs

in

the

room.

2.There

aren

t

two

chairs

and

a

desk

in

the

room.

3.Is

there

anything

wrong

with

your

ears？

(Yes，there

is/No，there

isn

t.)

4.There

wasn

t

a

meeting

yesterday，was

there？

二、主语后的动词形式：在there

be

句型中，主语与动词是主动关系时用现在分词；是被动关系时用过去分词。

如：1、There

is

a

purse

lying

on

the

ground.

地上有一个钱包

2、There

are

five

minutes

left

now.

现在还有5分钟。

三、There

be与have所表示的意义：There

be句型表示“存在”关系，have表示“所属”关系，两者不能混合在一个句子中。

例如：(1)There

will

have

a

class

meeting

tomorrow.(×）

(2)There

is

going

to/will

be

a

class

meeting

tomorrow.(√)

有时候既表示“存在”又表示“所属”时，两种都可以用。例如：（1）、Class

Three

have

a

map

of

China

on

the

wall.（2）、There

is

a

map

of

China

on

the

wall

in

Class

Three.

四、

There

be句型常用的时态形式：there

will

be;there

is/are;there

was/were;there

has/have

been;there

had

been

五、

there

be后接不定式时常用主动形式表示被动意义。如：There

is

a

lot

of

work

to

do.

注意：当该句型主语是something,anything,nothing等不定代词时，后面的不定式用主动形式或被动形式，意义各不同。如：1、There

is

nothing

to

do.

没有事可做。2、There

is

nothing

to

be

done.

没有办法(束手无策)。

六、

There

be句型与不定式结构连用，如：be

about

to

(就要),be

certain

to

(一定会),be

going

to

(将要),be

likely

to

(可能),be

to

(要),have

to

(必须),used

to

(过去常),appear/seem(似乎），happen

to

（恰好)等。例如：1.

There

used

to

be

a

grocery

store

on

the

corner.2.

There

is

certain

to

be

something

wrong

with

the

engine.3.

There

appears

to

have

been

a

dangerous

accident.

七、There

be句型中的替换词有：come

(来),develop

(产生),exist

(存在),fall

(落下),follow

(跟随),happen

(发生),lie

(躺着),live

(住着),occur

(发生),remain

(还有),rise

(升起),stand

(站着)等不及物动词表事实存在。这些动词可以有时态变化。

例如：1.

There

fell

a

deep

silence.突然一片寂静。

2.

There

remains

one

more

test

to

be

carried

out

before

putting

the

instrument

into

operation.在使用这一设备之前要完成一项试验。

3.

Not

long

after

this,there

occurred

a

sudden

revolution

in

public

taste.此后不久，公众的情趣发生了突然的变化。

4.

There

stands

at

the

center

of

the

square

the

Monument

to

the

People’s

Heroes.在广场的中央矗立着人民英雄纪念碑。

八、There

be句型有不定式(there

to

be)、现在分词和动名词形式(there

being)，在句中用作主语、宾语、定语或状语等。

例如：1.

There

being

a

bus

stop

so

near

the

house

is

a

great

advantage.

2.

I

don’t

want

there

to

be

any

misunderstanding.

3.

No

one

would

have

dreamt

of

there

being

such

a

fine

place.

4.

There

being

no

bus,we

had

to

walk

home.

5、

For

there

to

be

a

mistake

in

a

computer

s

arithmetic

is

impossible.

计算机计算错误是不可能的。

6、

It

was

seldom

for

there

to

be

no

late

comers.

新来者很少没有迟到的。

九、

there

be构成的固定句型：

1、There

is（no）difficulty

/trouble

in

doing

sth./There

are

problems

in

doing

sth.干某事(没)有困难。

2、There

is

not

a

moment

to

lose.

一刻也不能耽误。

3、There

is

no

point

in

＋v-ing：干某事没道理，没意义,没必要

4、There

is

no

sense

in

＋v-ing：毫无道理

5、

There

is

no

need

to

＋v：没有必要

6、There

is

no

＋v-ing（常用动词为saying/telling/knowing/denying等）：不可能，无法。（意思相当于It

is

impossible

to+v）

7、There

is

no

doubt

that毫无疑问

8、There

is

nobody

but

do

sth没有人不。。。。。。

：1、There

is

no

trouble

in

hiding

that

fact

from

him

．对他隐瞒那个事实没什么困难。2、There

is

no

point

in

arguing

further．再争下去也没用。3、Is

there

any

point

in

going

on？有必要再继续下去吗？4、There

was

no

need

for

him

to

remain

in

Shanghai．他没有必要再留在上海。5、There

was

no

sense

in

making

a

child

suffer

like

that．让一个孩子受那样的苦是毫无道理的。6、There

was

no

mistaking

his

intentions

this

time．这回不可能看错他的意图。7、Once

let

this

fellow

start

talking，there

was

no

stopping

him．一旦让这个家伙谈起来，就无法让他停下来了。8、There

is

no

doubt

that

I

can

pass

the

exam.毫无疑问我能通过这次考试。9、There

is

none

of

us

but

want

to

enter

a

good

college.我们中没有哪一个不想考入一所好大学。10、There

is

no

denying

that

the

earth

goes

around

the

sun.不可否认地球是绕着太阳转的。11、There

is

no

telling

when

he

will

be

back.无法知道他什么时候回来。12、There

is

no

knowing

what

he

is

doing.

无法知道他在做什么。

感叹句：通常有what,how引导，表示赞美、惊叹、喜

悦、等感情。what修饰名词，how

修饰形容词，副词或动词，感叹句结构主要有以下几种：

掌握它的搭配，即掌握了感叹句的重点。

1、What+形容词

+复数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语（陈述语序）！2、What

+a/an

+形容词

+可数名词单数+主语+谓语（陈述语序）！3、=====>

How

+形容词

+a/an

+可数名词单数+主语+谓语（陈述语序）！4、How

+形容词或副词

+主语+谓语（陈述语序）！

5、How

+主语+谓语（陈述语序）！-----感叹句的特殊形式例如：1、What

wonderful

ideas

(we

have)!2、What

noise

they

are

making!3、What

cold

weather

it

is!4、How

lovely

the

baby

is!5、How

hard

the

workers

are

working!6、How

I

wish

my

dream

could

come

true!典型例题：1）___

food

you

ve

cooked!A.

How

a

nice

B.

What

a

nice

C.

How

nice

D.

What

nice2）___terrible

weather

we

ve

been

having

these

days!

A.

What

B.

What

a

C.

How

D.

How

a

3)

---

_____

I

had!

---

You

really

suffered

a

lot.

A.

What

a

time

B.

What

time

C.

How

a

time

D.

how

time